I enjoyed Gardner’s insight in the eight types of
intelligence. I can see classrooms are filled with each of these types, but I
struggled with how to address their preferred learning diversity. How do you
apply a kinesthetic appeal to a math lesson? Or a musical appeal for that
matter? I turned to the internet to get some ideas.
I found this lovely article titled Multiple Intelligences: Practical Classroom Ideas (Provini 2012).
It talked about the five ways to integrate Gardner’s psychology into a
classroom, through: lesson design, interdisciplinary units, group projects,
assessments, and apprenticeships.
We have previously discussed how to integrate different
learning styles into our lessons. From the old model of lecture and individual
work, to group work and performance art reports, they all touch a part of
Gardner’s learning models. One of the kinesthetic solutions provided by the
article for a math class was to use the students as the data points on a graph.
When the students move around and become part of the problem they retain more.
Music can even be woven into a math lesson by discussing that a musical scale
is just a string that is divided into fractions. See the 1959 Donald (Duck) in Mathmagics Land for an
example.
The article really made me think about how to adjust
assessments. As a student, tests were a learning experience for me. I never
really knew I could do something without the crutch of the text until the test.
I observed a class last year where the teacher always gave a second test. If
you didn’t get the score you wanted on the first, take the second one. I think her
method took a lot of performance pressure off…. if one has to take a standard
test. The article and Gardner encourage other forms of assessment and allowing
the student to choose their preferred method of being assessed. Would the
student rather write a paper or give an oral report? What about a diorama or
working model? These are class design items I will be contemplating before my
first day as a teacher.
Interdisciplinary units will depend on the willingness of my
fellow teachers and the rules in my school or department. I certainly can
relate math to almost any subject. Group projects will be a staple in my class
and I will have to see if I have the resources and time for apprenticeships.
Provini, C. (2012). Multiple
Intelligences: Practical Classroom Ideas.
Education World. retrieved from http://www.educationworld.com/a_curr/multiple-intelligences-integrating-classroom-tips.shtml
Disney. (1959). Donald in mathmagics land.
retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fv4gWPurN9k
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